Kurds Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Proposed state: Kurdistan

	Nagorno-Karabakh De facto state: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
	Nakhichevan Proposed state: Republic of Nakhichevan
	Talysh-Mughan (Talyshstan) Proposed state: Talysh-Mughan Republic

Hawar Islands

Chakma, Chittagong Hill Political: Parbattya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti, or Chittagong Hill Tribal People's Coordination Association Proposed state: Confederacy of Chittagong

	Abkhazia De facto state: Republic of Abkahzia
	Ajaria
	Mingrelia
	Ossetians De facto state: Republic of South Ossetia

	Ahwaz Political: Democratic Solidarity Party of Ahwaz
	Assyria Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance
	South Azerbaijan
	Kurds Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Proposed state: Kurdistan

	Kurds Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Proposed state: Kurdistan
	Shias
	Assyria Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance

Palestine (Main article: Proposals for a Palestinian state) Political/Violent: Palestine Liberation Front Violent: Hamas, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine De facto state: Palestinian National Authority

Hmong

Mount Lebanon

	Sabah Political: Angkatan Gaya Baru, United National Kadazan Organisation, United Pasok Momogun Kadazan Organisation
	Sarawak Political: Sarawak United Peoples' Party

Muscat

	Balawaristan
	Balochistan
	Hunza-Brooshal
	Pakhtoonistan
	Sindh
	Waziristan

	Bangsamoro Political: Moro National Liberation Front Violent: Moro Islamic Liberation Front Proposed state: Federal Republic of Mindanao
	Cordillera Political: Cordillera Bodong Association Violent: Cordillera People's Liberation Army

	Buryatia Political: All Buryat Association for the Development of Culture
	Eastern Siberia Proposed state: United States of Northern Asia
	Sakha Political: Sakha-Amuk
	Tuva Political: People's Party of Sovereign Tuva, People's Front "Free Tuva"

Tamil De facto state: Tamil Eelam Violent: Tamil Tigers Political: Tamil United Liberation Front

	Kurds Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Proposed state: Kurdistan
	Assyria Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance

Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region Political: Lali Badakhshon

	Hmong
	South Muslim Thailand Violent: Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) Proposed state: Greater Patani State (Negara Patani Raya)

	Assyria Political: Assyrian Universal Alliance
	Kurds Political: Kurdistan Democratic Party Proposed state: Kurdistan Violent: Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

	Dubai
	Sharjah

Karakalpakstan

	Hmong
	South Vietnam

South Yemen

National United Party of Arakan (NUPA), Myanmar